Endometrial cancer – Causes,  symptoms, and prevention

Endometrial cancer – Causes, symptoms, and prevention

Endometrial cancer, also known as uterine cancer, poses a substantial health risk to women around the world. This condition develops in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium, causing symptoms like pelvic pain and pressure as the tumor grows. Here, understanding its causes, risks, symptoms, and prevention strategies is important for seeking timely treatment and care. This discussion can also help empower women with knowledge to make informed healthcare decisions. Causes and risk factors The development of endometrial often results from specific genetic mutations and hormonal imbalances. Here is a look at each factor in detail: Hereditary factors: A family history of endometrial cancer can increase the risk of this condition. Further, specific genetic mutations, such as Lynch syndrome, increase the susceptibility to various cancers, including endometrial cancer. Gene mutations: Alterations in genes like PTEN, which regulate cell growth, can cause a predisposition to endometrial cancer. Excessive estrogen: Elevated estrogen levels, unopposed by enough progesterone, can lead to excessive endometrial growth, elevating cancer risk. Age: While endometrial cancer can affect women of all ages, it is more prevalent in postmenopausal women, particularly those aged 50 and older. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT): Women undergoing estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy (HRT) without progesterone face an increased risk of endometrial cancer.
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20 types of common signs of Huntington’s disease

20 types of common signs of Huntington’s disease

Huntington’s disease is a rare disorder that progressively affects an individual’s physical and mental abilities. Symptoms of Huntington’s disease typically develop slowly over time, and they can vary in severity among affected individuals. Recognizing these symptoms is critical to taking corrective or preventive medical actions against this disease’s aggressive and rapid development in individuals. To help readers know better, the following are the ten most common symptoms associated with Huntington’s disease: Involuntary movements (Chorea) One of the hallmark symptoms of Huntington’s disease is chorea, which involves random, uncontrollable, and jerky movements. These movements can affect multiple body zones and often worsen as the disease progresses. As a result, this disease involves involuntary movement disorders and movement impairments. Some examples of chorea include shoulder twitches or wrist jerks. These movements happen because of an overactivity of dopamine within the brain areas responsible for motor and involuntary movement control. This overactivity causes people to lose control of their arms, legs, and facial muscles. Apart from irregular movement, some other issues that can happen are muscle contracture and muscle rigidity, as well as issues like slow eye movement, speech and swallowing difficulties, impaired gait, and posture-related issues. Muscle rigidity Huntington’s disease can cause muscle stiffness and rigidity, making it difficult for individuals to move smoothly and perform coordinated movements.
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